LSU SPECIAL FEATURES

(Real Time Frame) Drop & Insert
 

In many testing situations there is a need to slightly modify the message exchange on a given interface between two network elements. Examples are:

  • testing of new functionalities
  • simulation of malfunctions
  • interoperability test between equipment of different vendors

The Real Time Frame Drop-Insert function listens to the data stream in the channel, seen as a sequence of frames. Each frame consists of one or more headers, one for each protocol layer, and of payload data. Typical application scenarios can be:

Drop Insert Functional

  1. between BSC and SGSN to test the Frame Relay protocol layer;
  2. between BSC and BTSM to test the LAPD protocol layer;
  3. between BSC and TRAU to test the LAPB protocol layer;
  4. between BSC and MSC to test the MTP protocol layer.

The Drop Insert feature is protocol stack independent. The LSU can be programmed to execute the Real Time Frame Drop-Insert at a certain communication layer. The Real Time Frame Drop-Insert function works on both sides of a bi-directional data stream as follows:

  • Removes a whole frame or parts of it (field by field). Both bit streams and octets can be managed. It can be programmed to remove the payload data field and only exchange the suite of headers;
  • Adds full frames or single fields to the data stream, either fixed values or depending on the values in the stream can be inserted.
Drop Insert Example